Fontana learned his father's trade as a sculptor of graveyard memorials and his early sculptural works were reflective of this traditional and figurative influence. Fontana found great enjoyment working on...
Fontana learned his father's trade as a sculptor of graveyard memorials and his early sculptural works were reflective of this traditional and figurative influence. Fontana found great enjoyment working on ceramics throughout his career and the medium was the domain in which he experimented the most artistically - his sculptures mark the very genesis of his unremitting exploration of Spatialism.
Throughout his career, Fontana's sculptures become increasingly abstract. From 1949 onwards, he began his 'Spatial Concept' series, consisting of holes or slashes punctured through the surface of his canvases, effectively cutting between the space occupied by the viewer, through the surface of the canvas, to the space that lies beyond. Fontana saw this as evocative of infinity, claiming 'I have created an infinite dimension'. Fontana devised the generic title 'Concetto Spaziale' ('spatial concept') for these works and used it for almost all his subsequent paintings and many sculptures. In his sculptural work the finish, colour and texture became increasingly influenced by his theories on Spatialism, with terracottas such as this depicting the rhythmic cuts for which he is most widely known, and became increasingly restrained in comparison to his earlier, figurative and highly ornate sculptures. Fontana began his infamous 'cuts' (tagli) in 1958, and moved fluidly between canvas and ceramic works such as this.
Private Collection, Milan Private Collection, Milan
Exhibitions
Milan, Galleria Pater, Ceramiche di Fontana, February 1962, no. 11, illustrated
New York, Colnaghi, Fontana, presented by Ben Brown Fine Arts & Colnaghi, 22 January - 28 February 2019
London, Robilant+Voena, The Fontana Phenomenon: From Seaside to Studio, 24 July - 25 September 2020
Publications
Galleria Tega, Fontana e Milano - Continuità di una Storia, Milan 2019, p. 43, illustrated in colour Exhibition catalogue, London, Robilant+Voena, Immaterial: Fontana Ceramics, 2019, illustrated in colour Luca Massimo Barbero, Lucio Fontana, Catalogo Ragionato delle Sculture Ceramiche, Milan 2022, vol. II, pp. 506, 684, no. 60 SPC 4, illustrated in colour